Bio Science (Anatomy, Physiology and Microbiology) Previous Year Short Question with Answer
Fill in the blanks:
1. Life span of RBC is ____________days.
➥ 120 Days
2. Suprarenal gland is otherwise known as________ .
➥ Adrenal Gland
3. The bones are connected to bones by_________ .
➥ Legaments
4. The heart is situated in the________ cavity.
➥ Thoracic Cavity
5. Which of the following is not an enzyme. ( i) Amylase ii) Pepsin iii) Stomatotropin iv) Trypsin )
➥ Stomatotropin
6. Which one of the following is not a part of small intestine. i) Caeccum ii) Duodenum iii) Jejunum iv) Ileum
➥ Caeccum
7. In which part of the human body find the islet of Langerhans.
➥ Pancreas
8. Adult human body consists of _______ number of bones.
➥ 206
9. ______ is the structure unit of Kidney.
➥ Nephron
10. ______ is the pacemaker of the heart.
➥Sinoatrial (SA) node
11. Enlargement of spleen is called as _______
➥Splenomegaly
12. Largest gland in our body is
➥ Liver
13. Power house of the cell is
➥ Mitochondria
14. In which part of the human body find the islet of Langerhans
➥ Pancreas
15. The blood is a _________ tissue.
➥ Connected
16. The retina is a _________layer of eye.
➥ Innermost
17. The space between lungs is called ________.
➥ Plural Space
18. Taste buds contain ________ receptors
➥ Gustatory cells
19. Rickets is caused by deficiency of
➥ Vitamin D
20. The longest bone in human body is
➥ Femur
21. Act of swallowing is called
➥ Deglutition
22. Suprarenal gland is also called as_________
➥ Adrenal gland
23. The organ of locomotion of bacteria is __________
➥ Flagellum
24. Tuberculosis is caused by _________
➥ Mycobacterium tuberculosis
25. The end part of small intestine is ________
➥ ileum
26. The end products of carbohydrate metabolism are
➥ Monosaccharides
27. The hormone which is secreted by thymus gland is
➥ Thymosin
28. Penicillin was discovered by
➥Alexander Fleming
29. Left atrio-ventricular valve in the heart is also known as _______ valve
➥ mitral valve
30. The largest part of the brain is ______
➥ cerebrum
31. Leprosy is caused by ________
➥ Mycobacterium leprae
32. Best method of sterilization is ________
➥ Autoclaving
33. Inner most layer of the blood vessel is
➥ Tunica intima
34. The Crania nerve responsible for Sense of smell is
➥Olfactory
35. Bone forming cell are called as
➥Osteoblasts
36. The main artery supplying to the brain is
➥ Circulus arteriosus
37. Middle layer of heart is called as _________
➥ Myocardium
38. Cholera is caused by __________
➥ Vibrio cholerae
39. The smallest bone in human body is __________
➥ Stapes
40. __________ is largest lymphatic organ
➥ Spleen
41. Normal duration of cardiac cycle is
➥ 0.8 seconds
42. The acid-fast bacteria is
➥ Mycobacterium tuberculosis
43. The first part of large intestine is
➥ Caecum
44. Space between the two lungs in the thoracic cavity is known as ___________
➥ Mediastinum
45. Supra renal gland is also called as _________
➥ Adrenal gland
46. Insulin is secreted by ___________ cell of the pancreas
➥ beta
47. __________ is the covering membrane the bone
➥ Periosteum
48. The movable bone in the skull is _________
➥ Mandible
49. Temporary teeth begin to erupt at the age of ________
➥ 6 year
50. The largest part of the brain is _______
➥ Cerebrum
51. The first phase of cell division is _______
➥ prophase
52. ___________ is the hormone secreted by Thymus gland
➥ Thymosin
53. The life span of RBC is _____________ days.
➥ 120 days
54. ___________ is called as the power the house of the cell
➥ Mitochondria
55. Typhoid is caused by____________
➥ Salmonella Typhi
56. Tear producing gland are
➥ Lacrimal
57. The fertilization takes place in the
➥ Fallopian tube
58. The pace maker of the heart is
➥S A Node
59. The organ of taste is
➥ Tongue
60. Blood vessel which carry blood away from the heart to different parts of The body are called_________
➥ Veins
61. __________nerve is the first cranial nerve of our body
➥ Olfactory
62. ___________is called as the voice box of human body
➥ Larynx
63. The main artery in the human body is_______
➥ aorta
64. The body power to resist infection is called
➥ Immunity
65. Axon is covered by a membrane called
➥ Axolemma
66. The thoracic cage consists of
➥ 12 pairs of ribs
67. Endocrine glands secrete
➥ Hormones
68. ___________is the largest gland in Human body.
➥ Liver
69. ___________is the membrane covering brain and spinal cord.
➥ Meninges
c) The bone of the lower law is called_________
➥ Mandible
70. Leprosy is caused by___________
➥ Mycobacterium leprae
71. The power house of the cell is_________
➥ Mitochondria
72. Blood vessels which carry blood towards heart are called________
➥ Veins
73. Tuberculosis is caused by___________
➥ Mycobacterium tuberculosis
74. ________ is second cervical vertebra
➥ Axis
75. ________ is the covering membrane of the nerve
➥ Myelin sheath
76. ________ is the inner most layer of the uterus
➥ Endometrium
78. Buccinator is ________ in cheek
➥ muscle
79. Eyelids protect eye from __________
➥ Foreign body
80. Muscle cells are specialized from _________
➥ myoblasts
81. __________is the functional unit of the kidney
➥ nephron
82. _________is the respiratory organ
➥ Lungs
83. Exocrine gland secret __________
➥ Enzymes
84. Space between two lungs is called as ___________
➥ Mediastinum
85. Receptors for bright light and colour vision is __________
➥ Cone cells
86. Tall of the spinal cord is called as ___________
➥ coccyx
87. The innermost layer of Brain is.
➥Piamater
88. The fertilized Ovum is called as
➥Zygote
89. Brain and Spinal cord are the parts of
➥Central Nervous system
90. The __________ is the largest bone of the foot
➥ calcaneus
91. The Bat shaped bone is ________ bone
➥ sphenoid
92. Thread like structures arising from cytoplasm and
extending out through cell wall is called __________
➥ GolgyBodies
93. The middle layer of heart is ________
➥ myocardium
94. Growth of microorganisms in the presence of oxygen.
➥Aerobic
95. The inner most layer of the Uterus is
➥Endometrium
96. Electron Microscope is discovered by
➥Ruska
97. Blood is a ___________ tissue.
➥ Connective
98. Smallest bone in human body is ___________
➥ Stapes
99. Normal clotting time is ______________
➥ 11–13.5 seconds
100. Appendix is a __________organ.
➥ Vestigial
101. Zygomatic bone is known as _________
➥ Cheekbone
102. Bicuspid valve is also known as ________
➥ Mitral valve
103. Capacity of urinary bladder is ________
➥ 400–700 milliliters
104. The presence of viruses in the blood is called _________
➥ Viremia
105. Daily secretion of saliva is __________
➥ between 0.5 and 1.5 liters.
106. Myopia is caused by _________
➥ abnormal shape of cornea
107. Malaria is caused by ________
107. Malaria is caused by ________
➥ Plasmodium vivax
108. The mode of transmission of viral hepatitis A is _____________
108. The mode of transmission of viral hepatitis A is _____________
➥ fecal-oral route,
109. Hyperthyroidism with toxic effects is called ___________
109. Hyperthyroidism with toxic effects is called ___________
➥ thyrotoxicosis
110. The smallest functional unit of the body is _________
110. The smallest functional unit of the body is _________
➥ Cell
111. Diehl Nielsen staining is used for ___________
➥ identify acid-fast bacteria
112. Respiratory centre is situated in the _________
112. Respiratory centre is situated in the _________
➥ brainstem
113. Weight of kidney is ________
➥ 120 and 150 grams
114. Specific gravity of C.S.F. is ______
114. Specific gravity of C.S.F. is ______
➥ between 1.004 and 1.003
115. Carpal or wrist bones consists of
115. Carpal or wrist bones consists of
➥ Eight Bones
- Scaphoid (boat-shaped)
- Lunate (crescent moon-shaped)
- Triquetrum (pyramidal)
- Pisiform (pea-shaped)
- Trapezium (irregular trapezium-shaped)
- Trapezoid (wedge-shaped)
- Capitate (head-shaped)
- Hamate (wedge-shaped with a bony extension or ‘hook’)
116. The name of 10th cranial neve is
➥Vagus
117. The second cervical vertebrae are
➥Axis
118. Cell was discovered by ________
➥ Robert Hooke
119. Laryngeal prominence is called ________
119. Laryngeal prominence is called ________
➥ Adam’s apple
120. Smallest bone in human body is ________
➥ stapes
121. The presence of virus in blood is called _________
➥ viremia
122. The blood group that is universal recipient is _________
➥ AB positive (AB+)
123. The hardest substance in the body is
➥Enamel
124. One of the muscles of mastication is
➥ Pterygoideus lateralis
125. Body temperature is regulated by
➥Hypothalamus
By
